Short biography of booker t washington
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Booker T. Washington
American educator, author, orator and adviser (–)
Booker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, &#;&#; November 14, ) was an American educator, author, and orator. Between and , Washington was the primary leader in the African-American community and of the contemporary Black elite.
Born into slavery on April 5, , in Hale's Ford, Virginia, Washington was freed when U.S. troops reached the area during the Civil War. As a young man, Booker T. Washington worked his way through Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute and attended college at Wayland Seminary. In , he was named as the first leader of the new Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, an institute for black higher education. He expanded the college, enlisting students in construction of buildings. Work at the college was considered fundamental to students' larger education. He attained national prominence for his Atlanta Address of , which attracted the attention of politicians and the public. Washington pla
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Booker T. Washington, , Educator. Booker Taliaferro Washington was the foremost black educator of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He also had a major influence on southern race relations and was the dominant figure in black public affairs from until his death in Born a slave on a small farm in the Virginia backcountry, he moved with his family after emancipation to work in the salt furnaces and coal mines of West Virginia. After a secondary education at Hampton Institute, he taught an upgraded school and experimented briefly with the study of law and the ministry, but a teaching position at Hampton decided his future career. In he founded Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute on the Hampton model in the Black Belt of Alabama.
Though Washington offered little that was innovative in industrial education, which both northern philanthropic foundations and southern leaders were already promoting, he became its ledare black exemplar and spokesman. In his advocacy of Tuskegee
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Dr. Booker Taliaferro Washington
Founding Prinicipal and First President of Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute
(now Tuskegee University)
Term in Office:
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His Early Years
Born April 5, , in Franklin County, Virginia, Booker Taliaferro was the son of an unknown vit man and Jane, an enslaved cook of James Burroughs, a small planter.
Jane named her son Booker Taliaferro but later dropped the second name. Booker gave himself the surname "Washington" when he first enrolled in school. Sometime after Booker's birth, his mother was married to Washington Ferguson, a slave. A daughter, Amanda, was born to this marriage. James, Booker's younger half-brother, was adopted. Booker's elder brother, John, was also the son of a White man.
Booker spent his first nine years as a slave on the Burroughs farm. In , his mother took her children to Malden, West Virginia, to join her husband, who had gone there earlier and funnen work in the salt mines. At age nine, Booker was pu