Biography of andrew j moyer facts
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Today writing a prescription for penicillin has become so routine for doctors that many in the field of medicine are warning that the drug&#;s overuse could encourage penicillin-resistant &#;super bugs.&#; Seventy-five years ago, however, doctors could only dream of the mass production of the life-saving drug.
In when Scottish bacteriologist Alexander Fleming discovered a mold that killed bacteria, europeisk scientists were excited about the potentially life-saving breakthrough. While scientists managed to produce enough of the experimental drug for clinical trials, efforts to mass-produce the mold Fleming had named &#;Penicillin&#; proved unsuccessful.
The outbreak of WWII in brought a new urgency to find a way to produce vast quantities of Fleming's penicillin.
| Andrew J. Moyer |
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Andrew J. Moyer
American microbiologist
Andrew J. Moyer (November 30, – February 17, ) was an American microbiologist. He was a researcher at the USDA Northern Regional Research Laboratory in Peoria, Illinois. His group was responsible for the development of techniques for the mass production of penicillin. This led to the wide scale use of penicillin in World War II.[1][2]
Early life and education
[edit]Moyer was born in Star City, Indiana. He graduated from Wabash College with an A.B. in , North Dakota Agricultural College with an M.S. in , University of Maryland with a Ph.D. in [1]
Penicillin
[edit]Following Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin by accident in , development work and medical trials were conducted bygd a team working under Howard Florey with Norman Heatley as a junior member.[3] The first sue on a human occurred in December , but wartime shortages and restrictions limited the supply of the drug.[4]
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The History of Penicillin and Antibiotics
From the Greek—"anti, meaning "against" and bios, meaning "life," an antibiotic is a chemical substance produced by one organism that is destructive to another. The word antibiotic comes from "antibiosis," a term coined in by a pupil of Louis Pasteur's named Paul Vuillemin to who used it to define a process by which life could be used to destroy life. Antibiotics are natural substances that are released by bacteria and fungi into their environment, as a means of inhibiting other organisms. You can think of it as is chemical warfare on a microscopic scale.
Sir Alexander Fleming
Penicillin is one of the earliest discovered and most widely used antibiotic agents. While Sir Alexander Fleming is credited with its discovery, it was French medical student Ernest Duchesne who first took note of the bacteria in Fleming's more famous observations would not be made until more than two decades later.
Fleming, a trained bacteriologis