Full name of maxwell scientist biography

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  • James C. Maxwell

    (1831-1879)

    Who Was James C. Maxwell?

    James C. Maxwell studied at the University of Cambridge before holding a variety of professorship posts. Already known for his innovations in optics and gas velocity research, his groundbreaking theories around electromagnetism, articulated in the famed Maxwell's Equations, greatly influenced modern physics as we know it.

    Academic Background

    James Clerk Maxwell was born on June 13, 1831, in Edinburgh, Scotland. Having a keen intellect from childhood, he had one of his geometry papers presented at the Royal Society of Edinburgh during his adolescence. By 16 he'd enrolled at the University of Edinburgh, pursuing a fervent interest in optics and color research. He studied there for three years and eventually attended Cambridge University's Trinity College, graduating in 1854.

    After teaching at Trinity for a time, Maxwell moved on to Marischal College as part of the physics faculty. He wed Katherine Mary Dewar in 1858.

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    James Clerk Maxwell

    James Clerk Maxwell was born at 14 India Street in Edinburgh, a house built by his parents in the 1820s.

    You can see more about this house at THIS LINK.

    Shortly afterwards his family moved to their home at Glenlair in Kirkcudbrightshire about 20 km from Dumfries. There he enjoyed a country upbringing and his natural curiosity displayed itself at an early age. In a letter written on 25 April 1834 when 'The Boy' was not yet three years old he is described as follows, see [3]:-
    He is a very happy man, and has improved much since the weather got moderate; he has great work with doors, locks, keys etc., and 'Show me how it doos' fryst vatten never out of his öppning. He also investigates the hidden course of streams and bell-wires, the way the water gets from the pond through the wall and a pend or small bridge and down a drain ...
    When James was eight years old his mother died. His parents plan that they would educate him at home until he was 13 years old, and that he w

    1831 Born 13 June, 14 India Street 1833 Moved to Glenlair 1841 Enrolled, Edinburgh Academy 1846 Maxwell’s first paper “ On the description of oval curves and those having a plurality of foci” Proc Roy Soc Edinburgh, Vol. II 1847–50 Studied, University of Edinburgh 1850 Entered Peterhouse College, Cambridge - after one term migrated to Trinity College 1854 Mathematical Tripos – 2nd Wrangler and First (Equal) Smith’s Prizeman 1856–60 Appointed Professor of Natural Philosophy (physics) at Marischal College, Aberdeen 1856 Elected Fellow Royal Society Edinburgh (FRSE) aged 24 1857 Essay on “The Stability of Saturn’s Rings” won the Adams Prize, University of Cambridge 1858 Marriage to Katherine Mary Dewar on 2 June, Old Machar, Aberdeen 1860 Paper “Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gasses” where the Maxwell-Bolzm
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